Bank of England
Some Lessons from the Crypto Winter
Jon Cunliffe

Crypto assets: Recent lessons from high volatility

In this speech, Sir Jon Cunliffe, Bank of England´s Deputy Governor for Financial Stability sets out what he thinks are the lessons from recent instability and losses in crypto markets, also called “Crypto Winter”

Four lessons can be drawn from the recent event of high volatility in crypto markets:

  1. Finance carries inherent risk. Technology can change the way these risks are managed and distributed but it cannot eliminate them.
  2. Regulators need to get on with the job of bringing the use of crypto technologies in finance within the regulatory perimeter.
  3. The extension of regulatory framework to encompass the use of crypto technologies must be grounded in the principle of “same risk, same regulatory outcome”. It should be applying the same regulation to the risks inherent in the provision of a financial service no matter how it is provided.
  4. Innovation and regulation are, in the end, friends not enemies. Innovators, alongside regulators and other public authorities, have an interest in the development of appropriate regulation and the management of risk.

Filter results

FILTER BY CATEGORIES()
BACK

Filter results

Categories

16/04/2026

According to CEPS, regulatory and supervisory complexity acts as a structural constraint on integration, investment and market depth, with costs that weigh most heavily on smaller institutions, new entrants and cross-border business models.

CEPS
More finance, less friction: how to simplify the EU’s financial regulation and strengthen supervisory structures
16/04/2026

According to the ECB, an efficient, secure and integrated payment system would strengthen the international role of the euro and deliver benefits such as lower financing costs, reduced exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and greater protection against sanctions.

European Central Bank
The Eurosystem’s comprehensive payments strategy
19/03/2026

According to the IEA one key debate in the EU on financial regulation simplification is whether to explicitly include competitiveness, efficiency or contribution to growth as objectives of the regulatory agencies, following the UK example.

Instituto Español de Analistas
How to improve European competitiveness, growth and innovation through the rationalization of banking regulation
26/02/2026

According to IE University’s Center for the Governance of Change, deeper and more integrated financial markets would strengthen the euro’s global role. This requires, among other elements, resilient and interoperable payment systems and completing the banking union.

IE University, Center for the governance of change
The geopolitics of the digital revolution
26/02/2026

Partnerships between banks and private credit: The winners will be those that combine bank underwriting discipline, distribution, and customer access with private capital’s appetite for long-dated, illiquid risk, according to Oliver Wyman.

Oliver Wyman
Private credit’s next act in Europe
26/02/2026

Lucrezia Reichlin (CEPR): A CBDC is not a prerequisite for monetary sovereignty. Confusing money with payments can risk misdiagnosing the problem and misaligning economic policy efforts.

Centre for Economic Policy Research
Central bank digital currency and monetary sovereignty
Lucrezia Reichlin
15/01/2026

According to the World Economic Forum´s Global Risk Report 2026, geoeconomic confrontation, mis- and disinformation and societal polarization make up the top three short-term risks, while environmental risks dominate in the long term.

World Economic Forum
Global Risk Report 2026
15/01/2026

According to the World Economic Forum, over the last few years AI has moved from experimentation to workflow integration, promising systemic gains in productivity while also raising critical questions around economic inclusion, values, trust and resilience.

World Economic Forum
Four Futures for Jobs in the New Economy: AI and Talent in 2030
16/12/2025

According to AFME, a clearer, more coherent, and proportionate regulatory environment, without unnecessary layers and focuses on growth and competitiveness, is keyl to increase investor confidence, unlock private capital and deepen European capital markets

AFME
Capital Markets Union Key Performance Indicators: Turning strategy into action during a period of change
16/12/2025

According to the Center for the Governance of Change at IE University, Europeans support technological progress if it reinforces security, inclusion, and social welfare; but resist it when change feels imposed, opaque, or misaligned with their values.

Center for the Governance of Change de IE University
European Tech Insights 2025
04/12/2025

According to a recent report released by CEPS, European financial regulators should adopt competitiveness as a formal secondary objective, following the precedent established by the UK's Financial Services and Markets Act 2023.

CEPS
Embedding financial competitiveness as a regulatory objective to boost europe’s productivity
Judith Arnal, Pablo Zalba and César Gurrea
13/11/2025

According to the OECD. SMEs and start-ups that grow rapidly contribute significantly to job creation, economic growth and competitiveness. Indeed, SMEs that grow by one-third over a three-year period, contribute about as much to job creation as large firms.

OCDE
Unleashing SME Potential to Scale Up
URL copied to clipboard